Hannah Badu Kudjoe, affectionately known as "Convention Hannah," stands as a pivotal figure in Ghana's quest for independence from British colonial rule in the 1940s and 1950s. Despite her significant contributions, her name has been overshadowed by male-dominated narratives in post-independence Ghana. Born in December 1918 during the era of British colonial dominance, Kudjoe grew up witnessing the injustices of colonial rule, fostering a deep sense of patriotism and a fervent commitment to the cause of liberation.
As one of the first high-profile female nationalists in the movement, Hannah Kudjoe played an integral role in Ghana's struggle for independence. Her historic participation as the only woman at the founding meeting of Ghana's first mass nationalist party, the Convention People's Party (CPP), marked the beginning of her journey as a central figure in mobilizing the masses and advocating for Ghana's freedom. Despite facing challenges and often defying colonial authorities, she became widely known for orchestrating rallies and leading a massive petition drive for the release of celebrated nationalist leaders, including Kwame Nkrumah.
Political Career, Legacy, and Aftermath
Hannah Kudjoe's dedication and leadership were instrumental in galvanizing support for the nationalist cause. However, as Ghana celebrated its fiftieth anniversary of independence in 2007, her name was noticeably absent from the commemorations that honored male leaders. This bio seeks to rectify the oversight and acknowledge the invaluable contributions of Hannah Kudjoe, an unsung heroine in the fight for Ghana's freedom.
Born in Busua, Ghana, in December 1918, to Mr. and Mrs. John Peter Dadson, Kudjoe was the youngest of 10 children. Despite the prevailing norms of the time, she was among the privileged few girls who received an education. After completing her education, she became a popular dressmaker in Tarkwa, where she married J. C. Kudjoe. However, the marriage did not last, leading her to live with her brother, E. K. Dadson, a prominent United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) activist.
In June 1947, Kudjoe's life took a transformative turn when she met Kwame Nkrumah, then General-Secretary of the UGCC. Convinced of the importance of women in politics, she became a key supporter of the UGCC, raising funds and leading campaigns for the release of the "Big Six" when they were arrested. Following a split within the UGCC, Kudjoe continued her unwavering support for Nkrumah and the newly formed CPP, where she was the only woman present during the split.
Hannah Kudjoe's activism extended beyond political campaigns. She played a crucial role in Positive Action, a campaign of mass civil disobedience that contributed to the end of colonial rule. Her organizational skills led her to become the organizer and National Propaganda Secretary of the CPP, touring the country to advocate for independence and mobilizing masses, including women, to join the party.
After Ghana gained independence in 1957, Kudjoe founded the All-Africa Women's League, later known as the Ghana Women's League, emphasizing Pan-African views. She continued her social welfare works in the Northern regions, teaching life skills and hygiene to women and children. Despite facing disapproval from the government, she championed anti-nudity campaigns, distributed clothing, and provided aid during times of famine.
Following Kwame Nkrumah's overthrow in 1966, Kudjoe withdrew from politics and returned to private life. Her philanthropic works persisted through the 1970s and 1980s until her death on 9 March 1986. Her legacy lives on as a priceless gem whose contributions significantly contributed to Ghana's political emancipation from imperialism. As we celebrate Ghana's history, it is essential to remember and honor the enduring impact of Hannah Kudjoe, a trailblazer in the fight for freedom and equality.
Hannah Kudjoe Foundation Commemoration:
The exhibition pays homage to Hannah Kudjoe, a trailblazer in Ghana's struggle for independence, and celebrates the foundation established in her honor.
Hannah Kudjoe's life, marked by resilience and two miscarriages, is remembered as the Foundation transforms into a beacon fostering the lives of women, continuing her legacy of empowerment and community service.
Berj Busua Vision:
Berj Busua, a project initiated by Joyce Quarshie, envisions the extension of Berj Art Gallery back to the hometown of Busua. It seeks to push the boundaries of arts within the Western Region ecosystem.
This space not only memorializes Hannah Kudjoe but also serves as a residency hub for Berj Busua, contributing to the growth of artistic endeavors in the region.
Alignment with International Women's Day and Hannah Kudjoe's Passing:
The exhibition strategically aligns with International Women's Day on March 8th, celebrating the achievements and contributions of women globally.
March 9th, the day Hannah Kudjoe passed away, is commemorated, honoring her life and commitment to Ghana's liberation.
Annual Event and Group Show:
This exhibition sets the stage for an annual event, becoming a recurring celebration of resilience, art, and empowerment.
Curated by Pamela Takyiwaa, of @janecando, @Blackgirlsglow, and @ghwomenshealth, the group show features artists like Miaghogho, Abeku Dadson (a relative of Hannah Kudjoe), Betty Acquah, and Victoria Adoe.
As visitors explore the curated works, they embark on a journey that intertwines history, art, and the continuous legacy of remarkable women. "Legacy and Vision" invites all to reflect on the indomitable spirit of Hannah Kudjoe and to witness the burgeoning artistic renaissance within Busua and Nzulezu.
